| Mono County, California | ||
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Mono Lake, the dominant geographical feature in Mono County
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Location in the state of California |
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California's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | 1861 | |
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| Named for | Mono Lake | |
| Seat | Bridgeport | |
| Largest city | Mammoth Lakes | |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
3,131.80 sq mi (8,111 km²) 3,044.40 sq mi (7,885 km²) 87.40 sq mi (226 km²), |
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| Population - (2010) - Density |
14,202 4/sq mi (2/km²) |
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| Congressional district | 25th | |
| Time zone | Pacific: UTC-8/-7 | |
| Website | www.monocounty.ca.gov | |
Mono County ( /ˈmoʊnoʊ/) is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of California, to the east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202, up from 12,853 at the 2000 census. The county seat is Bridgeport.[1]
The only incorporated town in the county is Mammoth Lakes,[2] which is located at the foot of Mammoth Mountain.[3] Other locations, such as June Lake, are also famous as skiing and fishing resorts. Located in the middle of the county is Mono Lake, a vital habitat for millions of migratory and nesting birds. The lake is located in a wild natural setting, with pinnacles of tufa arising out of the salty and alkaline lake.
Also located in Mono County is Bodie, the official state gold rush ghost town, which is now a California State Historic Park.
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Mono County was formed in 1861 from parts of Calaveras County, Fresno County and Mariposa County. Parts of the county's territory were given to Inyo County in 1866.
The county is named after Mono Lake which, in 1852, was named for a Native American Paiute tribe, the Mono people, that inhabited the Sierra Nevada from north of Mono Lake to Owens Lake. The tribe's western neighbors, the Yokuts, called them monachie meaning "fly people" because fly larvae was their chief food staple and trading article.[4] Archeologists know almost nothing about the first inhabitants of the county, but the Kuzedika had been there many generations by the time the first anglophones arrived. The Kuzedikas were hunter-gatherers and their language is a part of the Shoshone language.[4]
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 3,131.80 square miles (8,111.3 km2), of which 3,044.40 square miles (7,885.0 km2) (or 97.21%) is land and 87.40 square miles (226.4 km2) (or 2.79%) is water.[5]
Mono County is one of the few US counties to border as many as nine counties.
Eastern Sierra Transit Authority operates intercity bus service along U.S. 395, as well as local services in Mammoth Lakes. Service extends south to Lancaster, California (Los Angeles County) and north to Reno, Nevada.
Yosemite Area Regional Transit System (YARTS) also runs along U.S. 395 from Mammoth Lakes to Lee Vining before entering Yosemite National Park.
General aviation airports in Mono County include Bryant Field near Bridgeport, Mammoth Yosemite Airport and Lee Vining Airport. In December 2008, Mammoth Yosemite Airport began commercial air service to Los Angeles International Airport on a seasonal (December to April) basis; the service is provided by Horizon Air, and is subsidized by Mammoth Mountain Ski Resort.
The 2010 United States Census reported that Mono County had a population of 14,202. The racial makeup of Mono County was 11,697 (82.4%) White, 47 (0.3%) African American, 302 (2.1%) Native American, 192 (1.4%) Asian, 11 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 1,539 (10.8%) from other races, and 414 (2.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,762 persons (26.5%).[6]
| Population reported at 2010 United States Census | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
| Mono County | 14,202 | 11,697 | 47 | 302 | 192 | 11 | 1,539 | 414 | 3,762 |
|
town |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
| Mammoth Lakes | 8,234 | 6,643 | 29 | 49 | 128 | 5 | 1,151 | 229 | 2,772 |
|
place |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
| Aspen Springs | 65 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Benton | 280 | 199 | 1 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 38 |
| Bridgeport | 575 | 484 | 1 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 148 |
| Chalfant | 651 | 594 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 23 | 67 |
| Coleville | 495 | 386 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 62 | 23 | 110 |
| Crowley Lake | 875 | 769 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 128 |
| June Lake | 629 | 534 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 8 | 137 |
| Lee Vining | 222 | 126 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 7 | 96 |
| McGee Creek | 41 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Mono City | 172 | 156 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 37 |
| Paradise | 153 | 130 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 14 |
| Sunny Slopes | 182 | 159 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| Swall Meadows | 220 | 201 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 6 |
| Topaz | 50 | 44 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 24 |
| Walker | 721 | 629 | 3 | 57 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 70 |
|
communities |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
| All others not CDPs (combined) | 637 | 542 | 3 | 24 | 11 | 1 | 41 | 15 | 109 |
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 12,853 people, 5,137 households, and 3,143 families residing in the county. The population density was 4 /sq mi (1.5 /km2). There were 11,757 housing units at an average density of 4 /sq mi (1.5 /km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.17% White, 0.47% Black or African American, 2.40% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 9.51% from other races, and 2.25% from two or more races. 17.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 13.4% were of German, 12.6% Irish and 11.4% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 84.0% spoke English and 15.1% Spanish as their first language.
There were 5,137 households out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 121.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.8 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $44,992, and the median income for a family was $50,487. Males had a median income of $32,600 versus $26,227 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,422. About 6.30% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.20% of those under age 18 and 1.90% of those age 65 or over.
| Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 42.3% 2,354 | 55.6% 3,093 | 2.2% 124 |
| 2004 | 49.1% 2,621 | 49.2% 2,628 | 1.7% 89 |
| 2000 | 52.5% 2,296 | 40.9% 1,788 | 6.6% 287 |
| 1996 | 46.0% 1,882 | 38.6% 1,580 | 15.4% 629 |
| 1992 | 36.1% 1,570 | 34.2% 1,489 | 29.8% 1,296 |
| 1988 | 61.4% 2,177 | 36.2% 1,284 | 2.4% 86 |
| 1984 | 72.3% 2,659 | 26.2% 962 | 1.5% 56 |
| 1980 | 62.3% 2,132 | 25.3% 865 | 12.4% 424 |
| 1976 | 58.8% 1,600 | 37.7% 1,025 | 3.5% 96 |
| 1972 | 66.9% 1,872 | 29.6% 828 | 3.5% 99 |
| 1968 | 64.3% 1,130 | 26.5% 465 | 9.3% 163 |
| 1964 | 56.1% 850 | 43.9% 666 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1960 | 66.3% 912 | 33.2% 457 | 0.4% 6 |
| 1956 | 73.8% 673 | 26.0% 237 | 0.2% 2 |
| 1952 | 76.6% 891 | 22.7% 264 | 0.7% 8 |
| 1948 | 64.8% 541 | 30.5% 255 | 4.7% 39 |
| 1944 | 60.9% 378 | 39.0% 242 | 0.2% 1 |
| 1940 | 46.1% 459 | 52.6% 523 | 1.3% 13 |
| 1936 | 34.1% 241 | 64.8% 458 | 1.1% 8 |
| 1932 | 34.3% 199 | 64.4% 374 | 1.4% 8 |
| 1928 | 61.8% 220 | 35.7% 127 | 2.5% 9 |
| 1924 | 53.6% 166 | 14.5% 45 | 31.9% 99 |
| 1920 | 67.7% 170 | 22.3% 56 | 10.0% 25 |
Mono used to be a Republican-leaning county in Presidential and congressional elections but has become more of a swing county in recent elections, going for John Kerry by an extremely slim margin of seven votes in 2004. In 2008, Barack Obama did substantially better, receiving 668 more votes than Republican candidate John McCain.[8] Prior to 2004, the last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Franklin Roosevelt in 1940.
In November 2008, Mono County was one of just three counties in California's interior in which voters rejected Proposition 8 to ban gay marriage. The county's voters rejected Proposition 8 by 55.5 percent to 44.5 percent. The other interior counties in which Proposition 8 failed to receive a majority of votes were neighboring Alpine County and Yolo County.[9]
Mono is part of California's 25th congressional district, which is held by Republican Buck McKeon. In the state legislature Mono is in the 25th Assembly district, which is held by Republican Kristin Olsen, and the 1st Senate district, which is held by Republican Ted Gaines.
| Alpine County | Douglas County, Nevada | Lyon County, Nevada | ||
| Tuolumne County | Mineral County, Nevada | |||
| Mono County, California | ||||
| Fresno County and Madera County | Inyo County | Esmeralda County, Nevada |
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